AMBROSE ALI UNIVERSITY POST UTME PAST QUESTIONS


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INFORMATION:
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FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE

ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS     TIME ALLOWED: 1HOUR CHOOSE THE APPROPRIATE ANSWER FROM THE OPTION GIVEN BELOW
Instruction: In each question 1 to 5, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase in italics
1.      I would rather not attend the party
A.      detests attending         B.      do not have the enthusiasm to attend   C.          must not attend
D.      have a choice to attend or not to.
2.      The President has sent  his regrets. He is unable to attend the meeting
A.      explanations       B.      anxieties    C.      unhappiness       D.      apologies
3.      Don't eat just any innocuous-looking mushroom you see around
A.      harmful      B.      harmless    C.      innocent    D.      immunized
4.      Colossal means
A.      a Green columnB.        gigantic      C.      calamity     D.      the sale of colos
5.      He was just being humane.
A.      wise  B.      sensible      C.      human       D.      benevolent
6.      The reaction below is an example of : N2(g) + 3H2(g)       Ni      2NH3(g)
A.      Sorenson's process      B.      Haber's process  C.      Handerson's process
D.      Contact process
7.      When atoms rediate energy from high energy level to low energy level it is said to .......
A.      absorb energy   B.        emit energy        C.      dissipate energy D.      involve energy
8.      The kinetic theory of gases is also known as:
A.      moving ions theory     B.      moving atoms theory  C.      moving-molecules theory        D. moving electrons theory


9.      An elastic collision between two gas molecules is achieved if there is .....
A.      No loss in energy         B.      loss in energy      C.      gain in speed      D.      loss in speed
10.    One of the relationship is used in the conversion of celcius (0C) to Kelvin (k).



11.



12.    What amount of C02 will be liberated if 20g of C0aC03 breaks down according to the equation below?



13.    The occurrence of similar phenomenon at regular intervals is called.......
A.      period  B.   period table        C.      periodicity D.      atomic radii
14.    Ethanol is a .......... compound.
A.      Deliquescence  B.         Hygroscopic        C.      Effervescence   D.          Hydroscopic
15.    The strength of an acid is dependent upon the extent of ...........
A.      Hydrogen molecules    B.      ionixation  C.      oxidation   D.      neutralisation
16.    Methane is the principal compound of natural gas. How many moles of it are present in 6.07g of it?
A.      0.378         B.      3.78  C.      37.8  D.      378
17.    For a monohydric  alcohol, the general molecular formula is........

0H     B.      C H

+ 10H         C.      C H

D.      C H

-        10H

A.      CnHn+1

n    2n

0H
n    2n         n    n

18.    What mass of carbon (iv) oxide will be given off by heating 20g of calcium trioxocarbonate (iv) A. 8.8g  B.      16.16g  C.  4.4g  D.      88.8g

19.    200cm3 of a gas has a pressure of 510mmHg. What will be its volume if the pressure is increase to 780mmHg: assuming there is no change in temperature?
A.      210 cm3    B.      780 cm3    C.      131 cm3    D.      150 cm3
20.    A current of 4.5A is passed through a solution of gold salt for 1 hour 45 minutes. Calculate the mass of gold-deposited (Au = 197, 1 Faraday = 96500)
A.      82g   B.      57.88g       C.      45.2g          D.      65.6g
21.    On what structures are the unit of inheritance situated?
A.      Golgi bodies        B.      Ribosomes C.      Chromosomes  D.        Endoplasmic reticulum
22.    The end products of the digestion of fats and oil in mammals are ......
A.      maltose and fatty acids B.    amino acids and glucose      C.      fatty acids and fructose
D.      fatty acids and glycerol
23.    Members of the Phylum Protozoa use the contractile vacuole .......
A.      to remove excess food B.      for movement    C.      for digestion
D.      to remove excess water
24.    In the mammal, the autonomic nervous system consists of .....
A.      sympathetic and parasympathetic systems    B.      brain and spinal nerves
C.      brain and cranial nerves       D.      spinal cord and spinal nerves
25.    Cold blooded animals are referred to as......
A.      poikilothermic  B.        homoiothemic  C.        polythermic        D.          homeostatic
26.    The organelle involved in tissue respiration is the ......
A.      endoplasmic reticulum  B.    ribosome   C.      golgi body D.      mitochondrion
27.    A major difference between  platyhelminthes and coclenterates is that platyhelminthes ......
A.      are multicellular B.      have developed a mesoderm        C.      reproductive sexually
D.      reproductive asexually
28.    If R and r denote the genes for a character, the offsprings of cross between RR and Rr are?
A.      RR, 2Rr, rr  B.      2RR, 2rr      C.      2RR, 2Rr     D.      4Rr
29.    The theory of natural selection was developed by ......
A.      Lamarck and Darwin   B.      Darwin and Wallace    C.      Wallace and Mendel
D.      Mendel and Lamarck
30.    The blood vessel which carries blood from the alimentary canal to the liver is the......
A.      hepatic artery   B.        hepatic vein        C.      hepatic portal vein      D.          mesenteric artery
31.    Soil acidity is caused by the presence of .....
A.      H and AI ion        B.      Ca ion   C.  Fe ion   D.  Zn ion
32.    Three basic elements required by plants are ......
A.      P,S and N   B.      N, P, and K C.      N and K      D.      S, N and K.
33.    Chemical weathering process is .......
A.      carbonation        B.      silication    C.      reductase   D.      ozone
34.    Lime to soil removes ........
A.      carbon       B. salt         C.      acidity        D.      all above
35.    The relative proportion of silt, clay and sand is .......
A.      texture       B.      structure    C.      physics       D.      strenght
36.    Find the equation of the line through (5, 7) parallel to the line 7x+6y = 12.
A.      5x+7y = 120        B.      7x+5y = 70 C.      x+y = 7       D.      15x+17y = 09
37.    If the scores of 3 students in a test are 5, 6 and 7, find the standard deviation of their scores.

2
A.      3       B.

2
√3     C.      /3      D.      3/2
3

38.    Two perfect dice are thrown together, determine the probability of obtaining a total score of 8.

1
A.      12     B.

5
36     C.

1       7
6       D.      36

39.    A student has 5 courses to take from mathematics and physics. There are 4 courses in mathematics and 3 in physics which he can choose from at will. In how many ways can he choose his courses so that he can take exactly two courses from physics?
A.      11     B.      12     C.      10     D.      7
40.    If y = 3t2 + 2t2 - Ft + 3, find dy/dt at t = -1.
A.      -1      B.      1       C.      -2      D.      2
41.    Find the point (x1y) on the Euclidean plane where the curve y - 2x2-2x+3 has a gradient.
A.      (1,3)  B.      (2,7)  C.      (0,3)  D.      (3,15)
42.    Find the mean deviation of the set of numbers 4,5,9
A.      0       B.      2.      C.      5       D.      6
43.    In a survey, it was observed that 20 students read newspaper and 35 read novels. If 40 of the students read either newspapers or novel, what is the probability of the students who read both newspapers and novels?

1
A.      2       B.

2
3       C.

3       3
8       D.      11

44.    A body moves with a constant speed but has an acceleration. This is possible if it .......
A.      moves in a straight line B.    moves in a circle C.      is oscillating        D. is in equilibrium         E.       moves in a sloppy tension
45.    A body moving with uniform acceleration, a, has two points (5, 15) and (20,60) on the velocity-time graph of its motion, calculate 'a'.
A.      0.25m52    B.      4.00m52    C.      9.00m52    D.      3.0052    E. 5.00m52
46.    A river flows with a velocity of 10.0m5-1 from North to South. A power boat, which is move at a constant maximum speed of 20.0m5-1 in still water is heading East straight across the river at maximum speed. Determine its velocity?
A.      30m5-1, 270 East of South   B.      10√5 m5-1, 270 East of North       C.          10√3 m5-1, 270 East
of South     D.      10m5-1, 270 East of North   E.       20m5-1, 270 East of North
47.    A bird flies horizontally forward with constant velocity. The net force acting on the bird is .......



48.    A man claps his hand at regular intervals in front of a wall. If he hears the echoes of his claps at regular intervals of two seconds later, how far is he from the wall (speed of sound - 340m5-1)
A.      680m         B.      510m         C.      340m         D.      170m         E.       120m
49.    A source of sound produces waves in air of wavelength .65m. If the speed of sound in air is 330m5-1, the period of vibration in seconds is ......
A.      200   B.      2.0    C.      0.5    D.      0.02  E.       0.005
50.    A thermometer has its stem marked in millimeter instead of degree Celsius. The lower fixed point is 30mm and the upper fixed point is 180mm. Calculate the temperature in degree Celsius when the thermometer reads 45mm terminal voltage of 250V. The generator is driven by a motor whose output power is 7.5kw. What is the efficiency of the generator?
A.      80%  B.      73%  C.      55%  D.      30%  E.       20%
51.    Substance undergoes a change of state when?
I.        heat is added to it.       II.       force is applied on it.   III.      heat is removed from it. Which of the statements above is/are correct?
A.      I and only  B.      II only         C.      I and III only        D.      II and III only
E.       I, II and III
52.    An object of mass 4kg moves with a uniform velocity of 20m5-1, calculate the magnitude of its acceleration after 10 sec.

53.    A car travels at an average speed of 100kmh-1, calculate the distance it covers in 10 minutes.



54.



55.    What will be the phenotypic ratio when a tall pea plant (TT) is crossed with a short pea plant (Tt)?
A.      0:4    B.      1:3    C.      2:2    D.      3:1    E.       4:0
56.    Crime detection in a forensic laboratory involves the use of?
A.      Blood transfusion         B.      Blood analysis   C.        finger Prints        D.          Genetic Combination  E.       Tongue rolling ability
57.    Spider belongs to which family of the following classes in the phylum arthropods?
A.      Arachnida  B.      Chilopoda  C.      Crustacean D.      insects  E.   Myriapoda
58.    John told his father that he ---------- not go to the church yesterday
A.      was   B.      will    C.      can    D.      would         E.       is
59.    The teacher admitted that Joshua was the ---------- pupil in his class.
A.      good B.      better         C.      best  D.      goodest      E.       bested
60.    The father advised his son not to ------- the food prepared by their neighbours
A.      eat    B.      eaten          C.      ate    D.      eating         E.       eats
61.    The girl is ----------- of the tournament
A.      winning      B.      won  C.      wins  D.      winner       E.       win
62.    Even though Susan was the last in the examination, her result was as ------------------
A.      expectant  B.      expected    C.      expecting   D.      expectation
E.       expect
63.    Opportunity cost is defined as ---------------
A.      money cost         B.      input cost  C.      product cost       D.      alternative forgone
E.       ceteris peribus
64.    A commodity whose demand falls when income rises is called ---------------
A.      inferior goods   B.         normal goods     C.      substitute good s
D.      complementary goods   E.    luxury goods
65.    In Agricultural Economics, the reward for land is -------------
A.      land  B.      profit C.      interest      D.      wages         E.       fund
66.    When demand does not respond to changes in price, we have a case of ----------
A.      perfectly elastic demand      B.      elastic demand   C.      perfectly inelastic demand
D.      low demand        E.       none of the above
67.    Agricultural production is Nigeria is constrained by ------------
A.      inadequate demand    B.      poor implementation of policies             C.          balance of payment deficit   D.      ineffective use of stabilization measures          E.       none of the above
68.    Investing heavily in the agricultural sector will lead to ----------------
A.      vibrant commodity market  B.      capital inflow      C.      stable export prices
D.      sufficient food production    E.       insufficient food production
69.    The process by which agricultural products are sorted into uniform lots is known as -----------



70.    The process of moving agricultural products from one location to the other is known as ---------------



71.    When heated certain solids go directly into the vapour phase without first melting, they are said to
A.      condense   B.      vapourize   C.      sublime      D.      distil

72.    The following are all properties of electrovalent compounds except
A.      high melting point       B.      low melting point        C.      hand and brittle
D.      soluble in water
73.    The occurrence of similar phenomenon at regular intervals is called
A.      period  B.   periodic table     C.      periodicity D.      atomic radii
74.    Water that lathers readily with soap is referred to as
A.      hard water B.      temporary water          C.      permanent water         D.      soft water
75.    A reaction in which one element or group of elements take the place of another element or group is a compound called?
A.      decomposition  B.        catalytic     C.      combination       D.      displacement
76.    Substance which absorb water from the atmosphere and dissolve in the water to form satimated solutions are  called?
A.      deliquescent       B.      hygroscopic        C.      crystallization     D.          efflorescent
77.    The following are isotopes of hydrogen except?
A.      hydrogen   B.      tritium  C.  tetratium   D.      denterium
78.    From the ideal gas equation, one of these is not true

PV     m

PT     m      Pv

A.      RT  =

M      B.

=        C.
RV     M

= RT  D. none of the above
n

79.    From the equation       Na oH (aq) Nat(aq)      + OH-

-        4H

A.      The reaction is exothermic   B.      The reaction is endothermic in the reverse direction
C.      it is a thermochemical equation    D.      All of the above
80     The structure of methanol is
HI      HI      H1     HI
A.      H-C-H         B. Ho –C-oH         C.   Ho-C-H D. Ho – C- oH I              I                  I                   I
H       H       H       oH
81.    The most stable structure of a benzene molecule is
H       H
A.      B.      C.      D.
H       H
82.    The group of organic compounds with the general formula CnH2n + I is
A.      Alkanes      B.      Alkenes      C.      Alkynes      D.      Alkyl
X

83.    C6 H12 06

150C 2 C2 H5 OH + 2C02

In the reaction above, X represents
A.      Zymaze      B.      maltase      C.      diastate      D.      inverfase
84.    A typical example of a salt of a strong acid with a weak base is












88.    The number of electrical changes carried on an ion is equal to its:
A.      electron     B.      neutron      C.      valency      D.      proton
89.    The mass action for dissociation of water is
A.      [H+]   B.      [OH-] C.      [OH-][H+]   D.      [HOH] [H+][OH-]
[OH-]

90.    ---------------- law, states that the presence of a fixed amount of gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas
A.      Charles'      B.      Boyle's       C.      Gay-lussac's        D.      Avogadro's
91.    Dipole moment is a measure of
A.      charge and potential difference    B.      mass and acceleration   C.    change and valency
D.      change and separation between them.
92.    The process of hydration of an ion -----------
A.      absorbs energy   B.      releases energy   C.      does not break up a lattice
D.      does not lead to structural change
93.    When a solid melts, the energy needed to overcome the strong forces holding the particles in a rigid pattern is called?
A.      latent heat of vaporization   B.      latent heat of fusion    C.      latent heat of sublimation
D.      latent heat of condensation
94.    One of the following is NOT a primary rock mineral
A.      Quartz        B.      Feldspars   C.      Mica D.      Sand
95.    All the following are types of sedimentary rock except
A.      limestone  B.      dolomite    C.      granite       D.      clay
96     Which of the following is macro nutrient
A.      zinc   B.      chlorine     C.      nitrogen     D.      molybdenum
97.    Deficiency symptoms of nitrogen include the follow except
A.      stunted growth   B.      older leaves turn yellow       C.      the leaves tend to drop
D.      leaves turn purple
98.    Sources of phosphates fertilizer include
A.      NPK  B.      organic manure  C.      wood ash   D.      rain water
99.    Which of the following is a micronutrient
A.      nitrogen     B.      boron   C.   phosphorus         D.      potassium
100.  The following factors affects nutrient availability in soil except
A.      broad casting      B.      erosion       C.      crop removal      D.      soil PH
101.  Those nutrients elements present in large quantities in the soil are called
A.      micro-nutrient  B.        macro-nutrients C.      first class nutrient
D.      minor nutrient
102.  The density of the soil is given as
A.      mass of soil over volume of soil B.          volume of over the mass      C.          volume per unit
D.      mass X volume of soils
103.  The texture of the soil is
A.      relative proportional of soil separates    B.      the combination of different soils
C.      the aggregate that soil farms         D.      none of the above
104.  The primary nutrients plants require are:
A.      N, Mg and P        B.      N, P, and K C.      Mg, N, P     D.      P, K, Fe
105.  Any material either chemical or organic added to soil to supply plant nutrient elements is
A.      nutrient     B.      fertilizers    C.      biological source D.      micro-nutrients
106.  Method of fertilizer application that is very common to farmers and cheap is
A.      band placement B.      ring application  C.      broadcasting       D.      all of the above
107.  The product produce by the decay of plants, animal remains and house hold refuse before application to soil is A.      fertilizer     B.      compost    C.          decomposition  D.       none of the above.
108.  Which one of the following is not a cereal crop
A.      rye    B.      barley         C.      Rice   D.      sisal
109.  Which of the following is planted at stake
A.      cocoa   B.   oil palm     C.      cola nut     D.      duet maize

110.  Morpliologically Okra plant is referred to as
A.      okra  B.      okhra         C.      okro  D.      okhro
111.  Maize can be stored on large scale by using
A.      silos  B.      plumbus    C.      bags & sacks       D.      smoking
112.  --------------- is a resting and cooling place for pigs
A.      farrow        B.      wallow       C.      fallow   D.  warrow
113.  A female sheep is called ------------
A.      ewe   B.      doe   C.      calf    D.      she
114.  Body marks in goats is for
A.      mating       B.      identification      C.      classification       D.      castration
115.  ----------------- are used in rearing rabbits
A.      cages B.      hutches      C.      paddocks   D.      nests
116.  Which of these is not an intensive system of keeping poultry
A.      deep litre   B.      wire and slatted floor  C.      battery cage        D.      straw yard
117.  An example of post harvest operation is
A.      starting      B.      harrowing  C.      processing D.      fertilization.



CROP SCIENCE POSSIBLE QUESTIONS FOR POST-UME



1.      Define Agriculture


2.      What branch of Agriculture is concerned with Crops and the Soil on which they grow



3.      List three crop improvement methods that you know.


4.      What is farming system?



5.      Name five of farming system that you know


6.      What is the importance of cash crops to your country?



7.      Why do we say Agriculture is the mainstay of our economy?


8.      Which are the most important cereal in your country. List at least three of them in order of importance.



9.      Name two field pests of cowpea.


10.    Rice grain is mostly attacked in storage by the insect pests:

(1)  ................................................................... and (2) ................................................................................



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